Evaluation of Systems-Oriented Public Health Interventions: Alternative Research Designs
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of occupational health interventions using a randomized controlled trial: challenges and alternative research designs.
Occupational health researchers regularly conduct evaluative intervention research for which a randomized controlled trial (RCT) may not be the most appropriate design (eg, effects of policy measures, organizational interventions on work schedules). This article demonstrates the appropriateness of alternative designs for the evaluation of occupational health interventions, which permit causal i...
متن کاملEvaluation of Public Health Interventions
Evaluation encompasses the set of tools that are used to measure the effectiveness of public health programs by determining what works. Traditional evaluations in public health have focused on assessing the impact of specific program activities on defined outcomes. Evaluation is also a conceptual approach to the use of data—as part of a quality improvement process—in public health management. P...
متن کاملParticipatory Research in Development of Public Health Interventions
What this report adds: Community-based participatory research (CBPR) engages community members at all phases of research, instilling community ownership of both the process and the product. This report reviews the evidence on CBPR and concludes that there is not yet clear evidence supporting this approach. However, the effectiveness of CBPR may be improved if users recognize its potential advan...
متن کاملResearch steps in the development and evaluation of public health interventions.
Presented is a conceptual framework for planning intervention-related research. Altogether, nine steps in the process of developing and evaluating public health interventions are specified. This process is dynamic and iterative, and all steps are not always required, or need follow in sequence. The framework can be used to set research priorities by verifying where there is sufficient knowledge...
متن کاملY CHAPTER ONE Process Evaluation for Public Health Interventions and Research
Improving and sustaining successful public health interventions relies increasingly on the ability to identify the key components of an intervention that are effective, to identify for whom the intervention is effective, and to identify under what conditions the intervention is effective. The published literature includes a plethora of reports about interventions that have successful outcomes. ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annual Review of Public Health
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0163-7525,1545-2093
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182445